什么是双宾动词

什么是双宾动词

双宾语动词就是一个动词同时带两个宾语的动词,物为宾语是直接宾语,人为宾语是间接宾语。eg 1、give, pass, lend, show, send, hand,write和bring8个及物动词,在直接宾语前置时,必须在后面加上“to”。即“vt. + sth. + to + sb.” 如:He lent some money to me.类似动词的还有：get,mail,offer,owe(借），pay,promise,read,sell,take,teach,等 2、“buy”(买);“draw”(画);“make”(制作)三个动词,在直接宾语前置时,则必须在后边加“for”,构成“vt. + sth. + for + sb.”。如:Mother bought a new dress for me。类似的动词还有：build，choose,cook,cut,do,find,fix,leave,order(订购）,reach等。 3、当直接宾语是代词时，间接宾语for和to于直接宾语之后 Richard made it for him。理查德为他做的这个东西 Give it to me。把它给我 4、有些动词后可单独用直接宾语、间接宾语或双宾语，如ask,teach,tell,owe,pay. I asked John. 我问约翰 I asked a question. 我问了一个问题 I asked John a question.我问了约翰一个问题 5、suggest,explain,introduce,mention,deliver,announce等动词后必须跟介词to,不能进行直接宾语与间接宾语的转换。 Could you explain your point of view to us? =Could youexplain to us your point of view? 6.两个宾语可通过不同介词对换位置，如： ①a. The boss entrusted him with the job. 　 b. The boss entrusted the job to him. ②a. He tried to impress the new idea on us. 　 b. He tried to impress us with the new idea. ③a. A general should inspire his soldiers with great courage. 　 b. A general should inspire great courage in his soldiers.　　7.不同介词，不同意思，如： ④a. Who introduced John to you? 　 b. Who introduced John into the new office? ⑤a. We warned him of the hazard. 　 b. We warned him against the hazard.　　 （a. 指存在的危险；b. 指可能的危险） ⑥a. When compared with each other, there are differences between the twins. 　 b. We may compare the heart to a pump. 　 （a. 指同类人或物对比；b.指两样不同东西互相比拟） ⑦a. Helen was disappointed of the prize. 　 b. Helen was disappointed in the prize. 　（a. 指没得奖而失望；b. 指对所得的奖不满而失望） ⑧a. The cake is allied to the flour. 　 b. Is Taiwan allied with America? 　（a.指两样东西有关联；b. 指两个国家有联盟关系）　　8.两个宾语与介词各就各位，固定不变，如： ⑨ The police cautioned the tourists of the danger ahead.（警惕） ⑩ Can a doctor cure June of her chronic illness?（医治） ● The company has to compensate its staff for their losses.（弥补） ● No one can deprive a citizen of his human right.（剥夺）　　9.以返身代词为宾语的惯用语，如： ● I hope you will avail yourself of the golden opportunity. （利用） ● My friends often pride themselves on their rare achievements.（以……自豪） ● Jill knows how to insinuate herself into her boss's favour.（向……献媚取宠） ● We look down on those ingratiating themselves with their superiors.（讨好……）祝你学习进步，更上一层楼！ (*^__^*)不明白的再问哟，请及时采纳，多谢！