English translation

English translation

1.开始画一根粗的,比较长的曲线，类似于一条水平线，但是仍然有一点弧度的曲线。线条的边缘要稍微向内弯曲,左端更明显些。Fist,drawathicklongcurvedline,closetoahorizontallinewithalittlecurve.Twoendsofthelineshouldbenddownalittlebit,especially,theleftsideshouldbemoreso.2.轻轻画两条对角辅助线,以助于定义下眼框,辅助线从上眼框的两边出发，彼此几乎成垂直。不要画得太斜或太平直了,否则眼睛的尺寸就不那么准确了。画出眼睛的下眼框线,通过辅助线帮助你确定其位置。Drawtwoguidinglines,whichcrosswitheachotherwithanalmostrightangle,tohelpthepositionthelowereyelid.Thetwolinesstartwiththetwoendsofthelinewedrawinthefirstpart.Thesetwoguidinglinesarealmostatrightangletowardeachother.However,don’tdrawtoosteeportooflat.Otherwisetheproportionoftheeyewillnotbeaccurate.Then,drawthelowerlineoftheeyelid.Gettherightpositionusingtheguidinglines.3.擦掉辅助线并画出虹膜。虹膜是一个完美的圆形,但一部分会被眼皮遮住。眼球别画太小，至少要能看见完整的物体。(除非要表达强烈的情绪Erasetheguidinglinesanddrawthepupil.Thepupilshouldbeabeautifulroundshape,withapartofitcoveredbyeyelids.Theeyeballshouldbetoosmall.Atleastthewholeobjectshouldbevisible.(Unlessitisforaverystrongexpression.)4.男性人物的双眼同样是光彩熠熠的，不过一般高光的区域没那么大与明显而已。在眼珠的左边缘画一个椭圆形,右角画一个尖形作为高光区。Theeyesforamalecharactershouldalsobeshiningandbright.But,theareaofthehighlightisnotsobigandobvious.Drawanovalattheleftsideoftheeyeballandasharppointedshapeattherightsideashighlight.5.画好瞳孔、亮光及较深的阴影,特别是如果人物有一双颜色很暗的眼睛。再画双眼皮和睫毛。男性人物的眉毛一般都较黑,较粗,所以记得别画成细细的柳叶眉了。这个可不难,没错吧?^_^用不着担心眼睛看起来太女性化，其实往往很难讲清哪些眼睛一定属于男人哪些一定得属于女性(眼睛毕竟不是区分性别的标志)。某些风格的眼睛也能男女通用。Refinethepupil,highlight,andshade,especiallyifthecharacterhasdarkcoloredeyes.Then,drawtheeyelidsandeyelash.Malecharactersusuallyhavedarkerandthickereyebrows.Sobesurenotdrawingveryfine"willowleafeyebrows".Thisisnotsodifficult,isit?Don'tworrytheeyeshaveafemininelook.Actually,itisdifficulttotelltheeyesfrommen'sofwomen's.(Afteralltheeyesarenotpartsofthefeaturesofsex.)Somekindsofeyescanbeeithermen'sorwomen's.6.纤细、狭长类的眼睛常常(当然也不是绝对)和那些比较黑暗、深沉的人物联系在一起。坏人一般都长着较狭窄的眼睛，不过也别把所有长这种眼睛的角色都当成敌人。要画这种风格的眼睛,先画一条长的曲线，注意曲线左端要比右边斜。Longandthineyesareusually(butnotabsolutely)associatedwithdarkanddeep-mindedcharacters.Badguysusuallyhaverelativelylongandnarroweyes.Butdon'talwaysthinkthecharacterswhoeverhavesucheyesarebadguys.Todrawthiskindofeyes,youhavetodrawalongcurvedlinefirst.Beawarethattheleftendofthecurveshouldbemoreslantedtherightside.7.接着,从上眼框的两边出发画两条对角辅助线,其角度和教程的前三篇讲的有些不同:左边一条要比右边一条平很多。参考辅助线画出眼睛的下面部分，它应该是弯曲的,并非一条直线,所以整个眼睛象一个拉长了的尖的椭圆形。Then,fromthetwoendsoftheeye,drawtwoguidinglinesthatcrosseachother.Theanglebetweenthemshouldbeabitdifferentfromthepreviousthreechapters.Theleftlineshouldbemuchmoreflatthantherightone.Usingtheguidinglines,drawthepartsbelowtheeyelid.Thelinesshouldbecurved,cannotbeastraightline.Sothatthewholeeyeisanelongatedovalwithtwosharptips.8.擦掉辅助线画好虹膜。虹膜应该被上眼皮复盖，否则,虹膜就是一个完美的圆形。把眼睛右角的线颜色加浓。Erasetheguidinglinesandfinishtheiris.Theirisshouldbecoveredbytheuppereyelid.Otherwisethepupilwouldbeaperfectround.Then,darkenthelinesattherightcorneroftheeye.9.画出高光，和眼睛上面的双眼皮。Drawthehighlightanddrawthedouble-foldeduppereyelid.10.加上瞳孔并在虹膜上画好阴影，再添上眉毛后，这只眼睛就画完了。最后把线条处理平滑、加暗就搞定了。^_^Addthepupiltotheeyeanddrawtheshadeontheiris.Afteraddingeyebrowsthedrawingoftheeyeisfinished.Finally,smooththelinesanddarkencertainareastofinalizethiseye.11.画过了右眼后,或你也会想再画一下左眼。你所需要做的就是把原来那只眼睛画一个精确的镜像图。但是,摆放第二只眼睛的位置需要些技巧。动画中的眼睛,无论什么风格,双眼总是相距一只眼睛的长度。其间距可能会或大或小，不过用单只眼睛的长度来测量是较好的方式(就是常说三亭五眼)。Afterdrawingtherighteye,perhaps,youwouldliketodrawalefteye.Allwhatyouhavetodoisdrawanaccuratemirrorimageoftherighteye.However,ittakesskillstoplacethesecondeye.Incartoons,thedistancebetweenapairofeyesisalwaysthelengthofaneye.Itmightbeshorterorlonger,butitisabetterwaytogaugethedistance.12.可能你不会总画人物脸部的正面,所以应该了解在不同的角度要如何排列眼睛的位置。在《常规面部画法自学指导》的“头部”内容中，你会看到如何通过曲线作辅助线来定义眼睛摆放的位置。初学时都用画辅助线的方法以助于确定眼睛的位置,直到自己真正熟练后便不必如此了--你不会希望眼睛会偏离中心吧。注意左图中,右边的眼睛比左边的小很多也平得多，对，因为它离你较远些。Maybe,youwillnotdrawthefrontsideoffacesonly.So,itisnecessarytoarrangethepositionsofeyesfromdifferentangles.Asdescribedinthebook"GuidestoTechniquesofDrawingCommonFacesforSelfTeaching",youwillseehowtousecurvedguidinglinestopositiontheeyes.Forbeginners,itiscommontouseguidinglinestohelppositiontheeyes.Whenyouareskilled,youdon'thavetodoso.Youwouldnotputeyesawayfromthecenter,Right?Payattentiontotheleftpicture.Therighteyeismuchsmallerandflatterthantheleftone,yes,becauseisfurtherawayfromyou.13.这一幅也非常相似--除了头是往另一个方向仰起的。在此图中，左边的眼睛比右边的小，但双眼仍然是顺着脸部的曲线。如果两只眼睛的位置摆得不适当，那看起来会很糟糕的,所以--哼哼，小心点!Thisdrawingisverysimilar,exceptthattheheadisraiseduptowardtheotherdirection.Inthisdrawing,thelefteyeissmallerthantherightone,butthetwoeyesgoalongwiththecurvesoftheface.Ifthetwoeyesareinappropriatelypositioned,itwilllookterrible.So,er-hen,becareful!