关于英语（希望）的单词问题1`

关于英语（希望）的单词问题1`

want,wish,hope这三个动词都可以表示愿望，意思为“想要”、“希望”、“期望” 等，但它们的用法有别。 一、 want用于口语，表达迫切的愿望。 常用于： 1、want+n./pron.想要某物 e.g. I want a new pen. 2、Want+to do sth.要做某事 e.g. I want to buy the bike. 3、Want+sb.to do sth.(需)要某人做某事 e.g. the teacher wants us to clean the classroom. 4、Want+sth.done在要别人把某事作了。 e.g. He wants the work done at once. 5、Sth+want+doin g/to be done某事需要做。 e.g. The windows wants cleaning/to be cleaned. [注意]want之后不能跟从句或“object+n.”结构作宾语。二、 wish表示客观上不太可能实现的希望或表示祝愿。 常用于： 1、wish+to do sth.希望做某事 e.g. I wish to visit America someday. 2、wish+sb. to d o sth.希望某人做某事 e.g. His parents wishes him to be a scien tist in the future. 3、wish+sb.+n,/adj.祝愿某人...... e.g. I wish you success!I wish you happy! 4、wish+that clause但愿. .....(从句要用虚拟语气) e.g. I wish(that) I were young again. 5、wish+sth.done希望(别人)做了某事 e.g. I wish the work finished th is week. [注意]wish后跟宾语从句时要用虚拟语气。三、 hope强调主观上的“希望”。 常用于： 1、hope+to do sth.希望做某事 e.g. W e hope to visit Yan'an soon. 2、hope+that clause希望...... e.g. Our foreign friends hope that they can jion the Ma y Day cele-brations in Beijing. [注意] hope后不能跟复合宾语。