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“毒蛾科”的物种名录是什么?

2024-11-29 08:27:53 编辑:zane 浏览量:595

“毒蛾科”的物种名录是什么?

的有关信息介绍如下:

“毒蛾科”的物种名录是什么?

1220101 Calliteara angulata (Hampson,1891)点茸毒蛾

1220102 Calliteara arizana (Wileman,1911)阿里山毒蛾

1220103 Calliteara grotei horishanella (Matsumura,1927)线茸毒蛾

1220104 Calliteara saitonis (Matsumura,1927)接茸毒蛾

1220105 Calliteara taiwana (Wileman,1910)刻茸毒蛾

1220106 Calliteara kikuchii (Matsumura,1927)斜茸毒蛾

1220107 Calliteara postfusca (Swinhoe,1895)波茸毒蛾

1220108 Calliteara lunulata takamukuana (Matsumura,1927) 结茸毒蛾

1220109 Calliteara multilineata (Swinhoe,1917)

1220110 Calliteara baibarana (Matsumura,1927)茶茸毒蛾

1220201 Ilema nachiensis (Marumo,1917)灰绿毒蛾

1220301 Neocifuna kosemponica (Strand,1914)甲仙毒蛾

1220302 Neocifuna olivacea (Wileman,1910)角斑毒蛾

1220303 Neocifina nigrofacia (Wileman,1911)暗毒蛾

1220401 Cifuna locuples Walker,1855肾毒蛾

1220501 Dasychira dudgeoni Swinhoe,1907褐斑毒蛾

1220502 Dasychira mendosa (Hubner,1823)基斑毒蛾

1220503 Dasychira suisharyonis Strand,1914基点毒蛾

1220504 Dasychira inclusa Walker,1856

1220601 Psalis pennatula (Fabricius,1793)钩茸毒蛾

1220701 Orgyia postica (Walker,1855)棉古毒蛾

1220702 Orgyia nantonis Matsumura,1933

1220801 Laelia striata Wileman,1910七斑平毒蛾

1220802 Laelia exclamationis (Kollar,1844)斜眉毒蛾

1220803 Laelia formosana Strand,1914七斑凹毒蛾

1220901 Arctornis l-nigrum okurai Okano,1959 L纹白毒蛾

1220902 Arctornis cygna (Moor,1879)小点白毒蛾

1220903 Arctornis formosensis (Strand,1922)

1220904 Arctornis flavicostata (Matsumura,1927)

1220905 Arctornis kanazawai Inoue,1982

1221001 Leucoma niveata (Walker,1865)黑额雪毒蛾

1221002 Leucoma clara (Walker,1865)银白毒蛾

1221003 Leucoma horridula Collenatte点背雪毒蛾

1221101 Dura alba Moore,1879扇毒蛾

1221201 Numenes takamukui Matsumura,1927 后黄斜带毒蛾

1221202 Numenes patrana Moore,1859幽斜带毒蛾

1221301 Aroa substrigosa Walker,1855珀色毒蛾

1221401 Pantana visum ampla Walker,1855竹毒蛾

1221402 Pantana seriatopunctata Matsumura,1921

1221403 Pantana ochripalpis (Strand,1914)后白暗毒蛾

1221404 Pantana pluto (Leech,1890)暗竹毒蛾

1221501 Shisa excellens Strand,1917

1221601 Lymantria concolor horishana Matsumura,1931 络毒蛾

1221602 Lymantria mathura subpallida Okano,1959栎毒蛾

1221603 Lymantria kosemponis Strand,1914瑰毒蛾

1221604 Lymantria umbrifera Wileman,1910枫毒蛾

1221605 Lymantria nebulosa Wileman,1910 L纹暗毒蛾

1221606 Lymantria xylina Swinhoe,1903木毒蛾

1221607 Lymantria formosana Matsumura,1911

1221608 Lymantria serva iris Strand,1911弦月毒蛾

1221609 Lymantria minomonis sugii Kishida,1986

1221701 Medama diplaga (Hampson,1910) 毛眼毒蛾

1221801 Pida postalba Wileman,1910端白毒蛾

1221802 Pida decolorata maculosa Matsumura,1911灰白毒蛾

1221901 Locharna strigipennis Moore,1879细纹黄毒蛾

1222001 Topomesoides jonasii (Butler,1877)明毒蛾

1222101 Euproctis alikangiae Strand,1914黑点毒蛾

1222102 Euproctis angulata Matsumura,1927叉带黄毒蛾

1222103 Euproctis Aurata Wileman,1911淡黄毒蛾

1222104 Euproctis baibarana Matsumura,1927

1222105 Euproctis brachycera Collenette,1938淡白毒蛾

1222106 Euproctis bimaculata lutescens Matsumura,1921皎星黄毒蛾

1222107 Euproctis bipunctapex (Hampson,1891)乌[木臼]黄毒蛾

1222108 Euproctis centrofascia Matsumura,1921

1222109 Euproctis chibiana Matsumura,1927

1222110 Euproctis croceola Strand,1918菱带黄毒蛾

1222111 Euproctis dissimilis Wileman,1910双线黄毒蛾·

1222112 Euproctis endoplagia Hampson,1879褐斑黄毒蛾

1222113 Euproctis hopponis (Matsumura,1933)

1222114 Euproctis inornata Wileman,1910白斑黄毒蛾·

1222115 Euproctis insulata Wileman,1910黄斑黄毒蛾

1222116 Euproctis kanshireia Wileman,1910顶斑黄毒蛾

1222117 Euproctis lubecula Wileman,1910基斑黄毒蛾

1222118 Euproctis latifacia suisharyonis Strand,1914褐带斑黄毒蛾

1222119 Euproctis mimosa (Matsumura,1933)

1222120 Euproctis magna Swinhoe,1891褐黄毒蛾

1222121 Euproctis macropleura (Strand,1914)

1222122 Euproctis nigricauda Matsumura,1931橙黄毒蛾

1222123 Euproctis nigropancta Wileman,1910黑点白毒蛾

1222124 Euproctis postalbata Matsumura,1933

1222125 Euproctis postfusca Wileman & South,1917小黄毒蛾

1222126 Euproctis pterofera Strand,1914褐带小黄毒蛾

1222127 Euproctis pulverea (Leech,1888)碎黄毒蛾

1222128 Euproctis purpureofasciata Wileman,1914 宽纹黄毒蛾

1222129 Euproctis scintillans (Walker,1856) 双线盗毒蛾

1222130 Euproctis sericea Wileman,1910雪毒蛾

1222131 Euproctis shirakii Matsumura,1921

1222132 Euproctis shironis Matsumura,1933

1222133 Euproctis simplex Wileman,1911乳白黄毒蛾

1222134 Euproctis sparsa Wileman,1910黄毒蛾

1222135 Euproctis striata Wileman,1910纷黄毒蛾

1222136 Euproctis staudingeri (Leech [1889])河星黄毒蛾

1222137 Euproctis taiwana (Shiraki,1913)台湾黄毒蛾

1222138 Euproctis tamahonis Matsumura,1927

1222139 Euproctis tomponis (Matsumura,1929)素毒蛾

1222140 Euproctis uchidai Mastumura,1927

1222141 Euproctis unifascia Wileman,1910褐带黄毒蛾

1222142 Euproctis unipunctapex Shiraki,1913

1222143 Euproctis urocoma (Strand,1914)双带黄毒蛾

1222144 Euproctis usukia Matsumura,1933

1222145 Euproctis varians (Walker,1855)幻带黄毒蛾

1222146 Euproctis virguncula Walker,1855黑栉盗毒蛾

毒蛾科,Lymantridae;tussock moths,鳞翅目的1科。喙不发达,缺单眼,前翅Cu脉显若4支,幼虫具毒毛与翻缩腺的中型蛾类。本科昆虫通称毒蛾。是农林牧业的重要害虫。全世界已知约2700种,中国约360种。中国的多数种类分布在长江以南,西南和华南地区种类最多,西北地区较少。

成虫(蛾)中型至大型。体粗壮多毛,雌蛾腹端有肛毛簇。口器退化,下唇须小。无单眼。触角双栉齿状,雄蛾的栉齿比雌蛾的长。有鼓膜器。翅发达,大多数种类翅面被鳞片和细毛,有些种类,如古毒蛾属、草毒蛾属,雌蛾翅退化或仅留残迹或完全无翅。成虫(蛾)大小、色泽往往因性别有显著差异。成虫(蛾)活动多在黄昏和夜间,少数在白天。

静止时多毛的前足向前伸出。幼虫体被长短不一的毛,在瘤上形成毛束或毛刷。幼虫具毒毛,因此得科名。幼虫第6、7腹节或仅第7腹节有翻缩腺,是本科幼虫的重要鉴别特征。幼龄幼虫有群集和吐丝下垂的习性。

蛹为被蛹,体被毛束,体表光滑或有小孔、小瘤,有臀棘。老熟幼虫在地表枯枝落叶中或树皮缝隙中以丝或以丝、叶片和幼虫体毛缠绕成茧,在茧中化蛹。卵多成堆地产在树皮、树枝、树叶背面,林中地被物或雌蛾茧上。卵堆上常覆盖雌蛾的分泌物或雌蛾腹部末端的毛。

毒蛾的食性很杂,幼虫容易更换寄主植物。多食植物,有时也捕食寄主植物上的蚜虫和介壳虫。主要寄主有桑科、樟科、大戟科、豆科、壳斗科、山榄科、木棉科、桃金娘科、楝科以及温带地区的蔷薇科、桦木科、杨梅科、胡桃科等植物。

毒蛾为害多种农林作物。在毒蛾发生地区,人接触毒毛和毒液能引起皮炎、眼炎、上呼吸道炎;在牧区和养蚕区,家畜和家蚕误食带毒蛾幼虫的饲料亦能引起中毒,甚至死亡。

但有些毒蛾的幼虫能捕食寄主植物上的蚜虫和介壳虫,对人类有益。

本科重要经济种类有:舞毒蛾、模毒蛾、黄斑草毒蛾、茶黄毒蛾、茶白蛾、松茸毒蛾、盗毒蛾、雪毒蛾、杨雪毒蛾。

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